Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
German composer and pianist, a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. The formal but highly expressive quality of his music encouraged a century of romantic works.
“Blessed is he who has overcome all passions and then proceeds energetically to perform his duties under all circumstances careless of success!"
Best known works: 9 symphonies, Kreutzer Sonata, Archduke Trio, Emperor Concerto, Violin Concerto, opera Fideli0, Appasionata Sonata, string quartets.